If your home were damaged or burgled tomorrow, could you list everything you own, with values, for an insurance claim? Most people cannot, and that gap costs money: forgotten items never get claimed. A home inventory fixes that. This guide shows you how to make one room by room, with a free template, and how to store it so it survives the very disaster it covers.
What to record for each item
For each item worth recording, note four things: what it is, its make and model where relevant, when you bought it, and roughly what it cost or what it is worth now. For electronics and appliances, add the serial number, usually on a plate on the back or base. For jewellery, art, and collectibles, add a detailed description and consider a professional appraisal, since many policies limit cover for these unless you add a rider. You do not need to record every spoon: focus on items worth real money, plus group totals for smaller things, such as clothing or kitchenware.
Work room by room in five steps
- Start at the front door. Work through the home in order, one room at a time, so nothing is missed.
- Open everything. Open closets, drawers, and cabinets, and record what is inside, not just what is visible.
- Photograph as you go. Take a wide photo of each room from several angles, then close-up photos of valuable items and serial plates.
- Film a walkthrough too. A slow video walkthrough, narrated with brands and rough ages, captures details a list misses.
- Enter it in the template. Add each item to the template below as you go, or at the end of each room, while it is fresh.
Rooms people forget
- Garage and shed. Tools, lawn equipment, bikes, and sports gear add up to thousands, and they are often forgotten.
- Attic and basement. Stored items, holiday decorations, and keepsakes live here and are easy to miss.
- Outdoor areas. Patio furniture, grills, and garden tools count as personal property too.
- Closets and storage bins. Open every bin and record what is inside, not just the bin label.
Store the inventory outside your home
An inventory stored only on your home computer is useless if the computer is stolen or destroyed. Keep a copy in cloud storage, on an external drive kept elsewhere, or with your insurance agent. Photos and video should live in the same place. Update the inventory at least once a year, and whenever you buy something big. A five-minute update after a big purchase beats a full re-inventory after a disaster.
Compare the total with your cover
Once the inventory is done, add up the total value and compare it with your policy’s personal property limit. If the inventory total is higher than the limit, talk to your agent about adjusting cover. Many people discover they are underinsured only after a loss, when it is too late. The inventory is not just for claims: it is a check on whether your cover matches your life.
Use the free home inventory template
The template below is free, fillable, and printable, with room-by-room sections. Start with one room today, and work through the home over a week. A finished inventory is one of the most valuable documents in your home, precisely because you hope never to need it.
Inventory for renters, not just owners
Renters need a home inventory too, for a different reason: proving what you owned when you moved in, and what condition it was in. Photograph the property at move-in, including existing damage, and keep the photos with your inventory. When you move out, a dated record protects your deposit against unfair damage claims. Renters insurance also needs an inventory for claims, just like homeowners insurance, and the same room-by-room method works. Keep your inventory in cloud storage, not only on a device that could be stolen with everything else. A renter’s inventory is smaller than an owner’s, but it is just as valuable when something goes wrong.
Related tools and guides
- Try the tool: Home Inventory Template for Insurance — Free, Fillable & Printable
- Home Maintenance Log Template — Free, Fillable & Printable
- Fridge & Freezer Inventory Template — Free, Fillable & Printable
