Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States, Dies at 100
Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the United States, passed away on Sunday at the age of 100. The Carter Center announced his peaceful death at his home in Plains, Georgia, surrounded by his family. More than a year after entering hospice care, the longest-lived American president concluded a life marked by both political highs and lows, and ultimately, a remarkable legacy of humanitarian work.
President Joe Biden mourned Carter’s passing, describing him as an “extraordinary leader, statesman, and humanitarian.” Biden highlighted Carter’s extensive efforts in eradicating disease, fostering peace, championing civil and human rights, promoting free and fair elections, and providing housing for the homeless. A state funeral will be held in Washington, D.C., on January 9th, designated as a National Day of Mourning. Biden shared personal anecdotes, recalling Carter’s support during the death of his son, Beau, and noting their shared experience with cancer. The Carter Center requested that in lieu of flowers, donations be made to the center or acts of service be performed in Carter’s honor.
From Peanut Farmer to President to Global Humanitarian
From his humble beginnings as a peanut farmer in Plains, Georgia, Carter rose to the presidency in the aftermath of Watergate and the Vietnam War. His 1976 campaign, fueled by a promise of honesty and integrity, resonated with a nation weary of political scandal. A moderate Democrat, he governed during a period of Cold War tension, economic instability, and significant social change. His presidency saw the Camp David Accords, a landmark peace agreement between Egypt and Israel, as a notable achievement. However, high inflation, the Iran hostage crisis, and a failed rescue attempt ultimately led to his defeat by Ronald Reagan in 1980.
Despite this electoral setback, Carter’s post-presidency proved even more impactful. He and Rosalynn Carter founded The Carter Center, dedicating themselves to international peacemaking, democracy promotion, public health initiatives, and human rights advocacy. Their work spanned numerous countries, including North Korea, where Carter secured the release of an American citizen. He openly criticized subsequent administrations, notably President George W. Bush’s invasion of Iraq, and offered unique perspectives on conflict resolution, often aligning himself with surprising political allies. The Center’s eradication efforts for the Guinea worm parasite were particularly noteworthy. The Nobel Peace Prize committee recognized Carter’s tireless efforts in 2002.
A Complex and Evolving Legacy
Carter’s presidency has been subject to reassessment over the years. While some criticized his perceived lack of political acumen and management style, others have highlighted his achievements in deregulation, environmental protection, education reform, and his human rights-focused foreign policy. He normalized relations with China, pardoned Vietnam War draft evaders, and relinquished control of the Panama Canal. His legacy is multifaceted and continues to spark debate, but his profound impact on the world stage through humanitarian endeavors is undeniable.
From his time at the Naval Academy to his decades of public service, Carter’s life was a journey that defied simple categorization. Born into a relatively privileged background in a predominantly Black community, he navigated the complexities of racial politics in the South, eventually becoming a unifying force who attracted support from both Black and white voters. His marriage to Rosalynn Smith, a constant companion and collaborator, was a central pillar of his life, both personal and professional. His post-presidency, marked by global engagement and unwavering commitment to service, stands as a testament to his character and enduring impact.