## The Enduring Legacy of Wendell Phillips High School’s A Capella Choir
For five decades, the alumni of Wendell Phillips High School’s a cappella choir have honored a promise made to their beloved director, Andrew Duncan: to remain united long after his passing. Their enduring bond is a testament to Duncan’s skill, kindness, and the powerful impact he had on their lives, shaping them into a nationally and internationally acclaimed ensemble.
From their Bronzeville beginnings, the choir, fueled by Duncan’s dedication and the generosity of local donors, ascended to remarkable heights. They conquered Chicago school choral competitions, performed for Mayor Richard J. Daley at countless receptions, graced Chicago radio and television, and left their mark on three vinyl records showcasing their gospel and holiday classics. Their journey culminated in a prestigious invitation to the International Youth Festival in Bayreuth, Germany, in 1970—a testament to their exceptional talent and unwavering discipline.
Former choir members recall Duncan’s profound influence, describing him as a mentor who instilled discipline, dependability, and a sense of purpose. Sharon Lawson (class of 1973) speaks of the support and security he provided, emphasizing that he made each member feel special and valued. Deborah Johnson (class of 1972) remembers the “haven” the choir provided, a place where performing felt like “drinking champagne.” The choir’s success wasn’t merely about winning competitions; it was about the transformative experience of creating a unified, almost mystical sound through their intricate eight-part harmonies. Emily Guss (class of 1972) recalls Duncan’s unwavering belief in her abilities, a confidence she lacked at the time.
The choir’s success is deeply rooted in the rich musical tradition of Bronzeville, a vibrant Black cultural center that fostered the talents of musical greats like Nat “King” Cole, Sam Cooke, and Dinah Washington—all alumni of Wendell Phillips High School. Gertrude Jackson Hill (class of 1965), president of the school’s Alumni Hall of Fame, highlights this legacy, emphasizing the profound impact of the school’s music department and Duncan’s role in nurturing young talent. The choir’s repertoire, ranging from Christmas standards and spirituals to complex pieces in Latin and Spanish, showcased Duncan’s ambitious vision and the singers’ commitment to excellence.
The choir’s journey to Bayreuth involved a monumental fundraising effort, raising $22,000 (approximately $180,000 today) through benefit concerts, television appearances, and widespread community support. The Chicago Sun-Times and the Chicago Defender played vital roles in publicizing the choir’s cause, highlighting their dedication and garnering contributions from individuals like horse racing mogul Marjorie Lindheimer Everett and Mayor Daley. The month-long European tour was a transformative experience for the young singers, exposing them to new cultures and solidifying their bond.
Duncan’s legacy extends beyond their international success. He oversaw the production of several records, including “The Wendell Phillips High Choir Sings Spirituals in Europe 1970” and “Christmas Joy at Home 1973,” preserving their performances for future generations. These recordings, along with the annual alumni choir reunions, serve as enduring testaments to the impact of Duncan’s leadership and the lasting connections forged within the choir. The reunions, initially sparked by a false rumour of Duncan’s illness in 1992, have evolved into an annual August tradition, bringing together generations of alumni to share memories and celebrate their shared musical journey.
The story of the Wendell Phillips High School a cappella choir is more than just a tale of musical achievement; it’s a story of community, perseverance, and the enduring power of mentorship. It’s a story that continues to resonate, reminding us of the transformative potential of music and the profound impact a dedicated teacher can have on the lives of their students.