- Most PhDs in Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Sweden are salaried employee positions, not stipends — you get a payslip and pay tax like any employee
- Highest confirmed figure below: EPFL Switzerland, CHF 55,000/year gross
- Several deadlines below are not yet published for 2027 — check the linked official page directly closer to your target start date
- Open to Pakistani applicants: all 18 below, unless noted otherwise
1. Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Doctoral Networks
Country: Multi-country, EU and associated countries | Field: Any field, depending on the specific consortium
Funding: Full paid employment contract. Living allowance of €4,250/month before country correction and mandatory deductions, plus a separate €1,600/month research and training contribution paid to your host institution, not to you directly

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