Mannheim is a Baden-Württemberg university, so non-EU students also pay the state’s €1,500/semester tuition fee on top of the standard semester contribution — factor that into your budget alongside this English-proof route.
Source: uni-mannheim.de official page
3. Technical University of Munich (TUM)
City: Munich | Level: Bachelor’s and Master’s programs
IELTS alternative: proof that at least 50% of your prior bachelor’s or master’s degree was taught in English, via your transcript, degree certificate, or an official confirmation letter from your previous university if the certificate does not state this explicitly.
Pingback: IELTS vs Duolingo for European Universities (2026) – Ilmhunt